Climbing Higher than Everest

This is a continuation of my retelling of the first ascent of Minya Konka in Sichuan Province, China. So far, I covered the possibility that Minya Konka might be the highest mountain in the world and that an American expedition from the Explorer’s Club out of New York City in 1932 sought to climb it but was interrupted by war, permissions and wavering morale.

Minya Konka, which was thought by some to rise 30,000 feet above sea level, lay in an unexplored portion of Asia. While Everest was believed to be the highest, the possibility remained in the 1930s, when there were many unclear parts on the maps.

After several delays, which ftI discussed in my previous post, two of the expedition members, Richard Burdsall and Arthur Emmons, grew restless and decided to head to the mountain regardless whether the authorities supported their effort. Several partners went home already while Jack Theodore Young and Terris Moore continued to lobby various stakeholders for permission to climb the peak.

The adventure for Burdsall and Emmons was as rich as the journey so far. They knew that if they were going to have any chance of attempting to climb Minya Konka the area would need to be surveyed and done before the monsoon. They traveled by every imaginable mechanism but airplane and submarine. They saw indescribable birds and passed giant Budhas carved into the rock walls.

At last, Minya Konka was in sight and there was no mistaking that that was the mountain, as it dwarfed all of its neighbors. Using the most modern technique to determine its elevation, Burdsall and Emmons read the result with a sigh. Damn it, it wasn’t higher than Everest. It wasn’t even 8,000 meters. But its 24,900 feet were elegant and teased them with another leg in their adventure of the unknown.

Guile for the Summit
The local lamas learned of the climbers intention of standing atop their mountain and became alarmed that they might disturb the god that resides there. Jack Young, with a little guile, and the persuasive qualities of Mexican silver, managed to comfort the religious leaders that the climbers actually came to pay homage.

In addition, Moore ansd Young had obtained official permission to climb Minya Konka while Burdsall ans Emmons were on their surveying mission. They greased the deal by collaborating with a Chinese museum; the expedition would collect specimens of the flora and fauna they discover for sharing in the United States and another for the Chinese museum. However, the government had placed an interesting condition when they granted permission: That they would not proceed onto Tibet and climb Mount Everest. This was significant, and I’ll share more on that in another post. They agreed and were committed to Minya Konka.

The Northwest Ridge
Burdsall, Emmons, Moore and Young could see that Minya Konka’s defenses were formidable. The North and West faces were impossible with tje current twchnology and their gear assembled haphazardly from China and LL Bean. The ridge between them seemed to offer the safest passage.

The Northwest Ridge was difficult to reach, however. Burdsall, Emmons and Moore set off to climb the mountain (Young would support the team in basecamp and lower on the mountain where his linguistic skills would benefit the effort most) and set course on a treacherous spur. For weeks, including two above 18,000 feet, the three Americans pushed. To finally reach the ridge, they would have to climb over a significant subsummit, just one of the several cruxes along the route.

Once over the subsummit they crossed a col of sorts to the Northwest Ridge. They were suddenly assaulted by winds. They witnessed at least one avalanche from their position lower on the mountain. The offloading of a layer of snow travelled at least a mile and the plume went noticeably farther still.

One Big Push
They were in need of supplies and a rest so they returned to Camp III (back over the pesky subsummit) to meet with Young and even collected mail from home in the States. Despite being two months stale, the words and connection to family and friends gave a much needed boost in morale.

While discussing the strategy to reach the top, Arthur Emmons was attempting to cut a hardened biscuit with his knife. He forced it and the blade slipped cutting his hand. Blood gushed, and because of the altitude, was next-to-impossible to heal. The plan had been for the three of them to go together. There was an awkward and polite conversation about what to do. Emmons couldn’t hold his gear.Bursall and Moore, it was decided, would press on to the top as planned, in an all-or-nothing push.

They watched the sunrise together the next morning and Burssall and Moore left. They went over the subsummit, the expanse the Northwest Ridge and took the exposed route up. They reached a rock band and carefully belayed each other as they pressed on. The summit seemed right before them until they crested the top and realized there was still a long way to go. The false summit tested their willpower.

At last, at 2:40 p.m. on October 28, 1932, two explorers stood atop the world. The exact elevation didn’t matter.
The saga goes on a bit more, and I’ll continue in another post, that interestingly, has taken on a little different topic. In short, they team descends at a cost and faces new adventures suitable for Robinson Carusoe.

Miscellaneous Note
On wholely different topic, the list of climbing books that I am making to refine and enhance my personal climbing library has run into a question that I thought I had answered before, but am rethinking: What makes a classic climbing book the classic you think it is? Is it its influence? Does it have to be accurate? If you have any thoughts, please don’t hesitate to leave a comment or shoot me a message.

Thanks again for stopping by. If you enjoyed this post, please consider following The Suburban Mountaineer on Twitter and Facebook.

Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

The Long Road to Minya Konka

This is the continuation of my story about rediscovering my copy of Men Against the Clouds. Gregory Crouch said he thinks that it is one of the greatest American adventure stories ever told. With warships, an unknown as big as the ocean and the possibility of a 30,000-foot unclimbed mountain, I was so captivated I sought a copy of the out-of-print book in 2001.

I obtained the The Mountaineers’ 1980-revised edition through the a Colorado library that loaned through the inter-library loan system. I liked the tale so much that I photocopied the whole book on my father’s home copier. I brought it with me when I moved to Washington, DC, and after a few local moves, I recently redisovered it packed away in a box with year books and old notebooks. Somehow it was separated from the rest of my climbing library.

Expedition Interrupted
The story has a bit of legend and the aspects that make the story such an outstanding adventure, in fact, take in only the first several pages when they discuss their arrival in Shanghai. The eight expedition members came from the United States where the economy was in Depression, so their journey to Asia on a slow freighter was a feat in resourcefulness in and of itself. Ashore, they began gathering supplies for the expedition and acquiring the right permissions.

Two weeks later, the Japanese military launched an offensive on Shanghai starting with shells lobbed from the battleship Idzuma. The Japanese quickly invaded and the Americans were drafted into the United States Marines, given rifles and insignia, and instructed to help protect the international settlement in Shanghai.

One expedition member, Jack Theodore Young, was born in Hawaii and was of Cantonese descent and fought with the local resistance. (He is also the same Young from Teddy Roosevelt’s giant panda hunting expedition.) After being separated for some time, Young came across fellow expedition member Terris Moore and with little introduction or explanation asked for ammo. Moore promptly emptied 10 bullets and handed them to his friend. Moore began thinking of excuses to explain what happened to the missing ammunition when he turned in his weapon.

After a few weeks of the initial attack, it became clear that the Japanese were not interested in occupying the international settlement and the climbers were released from their service.

Seven Months in China
Well, it wasn’t quite Seven Years in Tibet or even seven months, but the journey didn’t make much progress for most of the spring and summer. The war disrupted the original plans and also the outlook of obtaining permission to climb Minya Konka. Four expedition members with more invested at home with careers and family went back to the states. The four others, Richard Burdsall, Arthur Emmons, Terris Moore and Jack Theodore Young had less incentives to return to the states. Their family had also written and said things were bad and jobs were hard to come by. Not knowong whether they would climb anything, they stayed and studied Mandarin at Young’s suggestion.

They became immersed in the culture and skilled at conversational Chinese. Their time spent in education also allowed for additional attempts to gain permission for the climb. They lobbied the authorities and scientific museums. Their hopes rose and decided to split up and make a concerted push to gather supplies and get approval before the monsoons.

Of course, the adventure, and the dream of climbing a mountain higher than Everest doesn’t end here. And the idea of attempting that other sentinel from Tibet wasn’t too far from mind either. I’ll post all about that on Tuesday.

I appreciate you stopping by for a read once again. If you enjoyed this post, please consider following The Suburban Mountaineer on Twitter and Facebook.

Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

Pirates and Mount Koonka

When I was a child still playing with Legos, my favorite set was the pirate ship named the Black Seas Baracuda. I had the most extensive collection of those blocks and pieces among anyone I knew and I considered new sets merely pieces for harvesting. The Baracuda was different; it could only be modified, never dismantled.

It resonated with something in me, and it wasn’t warefare against the Colonial tall ship that Lego made or plundering the villages I’d build on my own inventing. No, these pirates were misunderstood bohemians on a quest, searching for a treasure, real or proverbial, on a forboding sea with scattered islands, forts and settlements to explore. (Unfortunately, these adventurers were a little unbridled for an eleven year-old and I liked leaving the recent encounter a heap of building blocks.)

I hadn’t discovered mountain climbing as my biggest interest in life yet, but there were similarities in it’s appeal. Take the ship, for instance, it’s self containing and a vehicle for seeking the unknown. I have always thought of me with my backpack or a rope team in similar ways. The quest of the pirates in my imagination was more about the thrill of discovery than greed.

Tangentially, I suspect that the fascination with pirates today, like in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies, for example, satisfies in us a need for an adventurous life. We’ve been everywhere, just about. Knowledge is at our fingertips. Part of having a good adventure is the element of the unknown.

I don’t play with pirate ships or Legos anymore, but Wunderkind has her Duplos and I expect my young son, Schnickelfritz, to play with pirates down the road. The unknown for them is life itself and it’s really exciting for Natalie and I to watch.

This past weekend, Schnickelfritz and I were exploring our basement, the unknown of the homeowning-adult world. We re-discovered something that brought me back to the idea of the unknown with mountaineering and climbing. It started out as merely ticking a chore off my weekend to-do list, while Schnickelfritz sat in one arm and I perused the contents of some boxes I hadn’t looked through in six years.

Among year books, momentos from my days working for Congress, including a campaign-logo teeshirt I don’t remember receiving, I came across my photocopied version of Men Against the Clouds: The Conquest of Minya Konka by Richard Burdsall and Arthur Emmons.

In an article from 2000 in Climbing magazine I came across a piece by Gregory Croach — the climber and author of Enduring Patagonia among other books –that told the bigger story about the Minya Konka book and the gist goes like this: In 1930, Everest was generally accepted as the tallest mountain in the world. No one had climbed it yet and much the surrounding world was mysterious to Western climbers. Visitors to China’s mountainous Sichuan Province, north of Tibet, returned with news of a mountain. The mountain dominated its neighboring landscape. It appeared to reach higher than anything else on Earth.

A survey was conducted and the initial reading prompted a telegraph that said it was the highest mountain in the world, taller than Everest, at 30,000 ft.

Even famous American Teddy Roosevelt got excited over the mountain. On his well-known Panda hunting trip, he recorded in his journal: “Mount Koonka, 30,000 ft?” The spelling might have been phonetical as the written name has been refined since then. To Tibetans it is Minya Konka. (To the Chinese people it is Gongga Shan.)

With the possibility of a new grand momument to climbing, eight Americans set off to climb the peak. To some extent, their adventure of getting to the mountain, and all that happened to them en route, makes the story one of the greatest mountain adventure stories I have ever heard.

There are no pirates in the story, at least in the literal sense, but there were warships, rifles, nearly a year spent away from home in an exotic land, deserters, and an unknown as big as the ocean.

I’ll continue to share with you more in my next post, including the journey there, who the climbers were, and I’ll tell you about their efforts to get to the mountain and what happened on what might be the roof of the world.

I appreciate you stopping by for a read once again. If you enjoyed this post, please consider following The Suburban Mountaineer on Twitter and Facebook.

Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

Alpinism is Not a Game

Nick Cienski, the creative at the sporting brand Under Armour and formerly mountaineering brand Arc’teryx, has boldly declared that he will be pursuing a record in the Himalayas, through a budget of $5.6 million, to draw attention to one of the most horrible of crimes against mankind, human trafficking. He plans to climb all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks within the shortest timeframe ever (just 24 months).

This may excite some, and why not? It sounds like a fresh adventure. Maybe it awakens something in you. He’ll take you along every step of the way through social media, if you want.

While I love a good linkup, I’m sincerely worried that Cienski is a courageous ego with too much money and not enough independent alpine experience to take on this mission.

Until the 1960s, the most historic mountaineering and alpine climbs were lead by Europeans and those empowered by money. As Phil Powers of the American Alpine Club recently wrote, their access within places like the Explorers Club was as much about their “pedigree” as it was on skill and talent.

Today, the most historic climbs seem to come from climbers with skill and talent rewarded financially with grants and other financial awards. They’re encouraged by others to pursue their latest ambition. The awards are votes of confidence.

Cienski hasn’t earned such broad support, and those that have thousands of hours of experience climbing 8,000-meter peaks I doubt would want to pursue such an endeavor like the one Cienski is pursing. While he has some support from knowledgeable friends and those with financial resources, he’s promoting this adventure as his alone. So I wonder, does Cienski’s resources, without validation from the climbing community, matter?

For his goal, the effort, at altitude sustained the way he would experience it, would be exhausting. The dangers of climbing would mount on each successive ascent, mainly because of the time limit Cienski has placed on himself. What choices would be acceptable, which weren’t acceptable before, when he falls behind schedule due to weather or a permit issue. And in those situations, what kinds of dangers would he place his support team and would-be rescuers in if he ran into trouble. (I have a horrible feeling that he wouldn’t accept the responsibility of getting himself out of a jam, though I really don’t know for certain.)

Based what I’ve seen and heard from friends more familiar with Cienski’s project and his limited experience in the Himalayas, the quest he’s embarking on appears to be as much, if not more, about his reputation and ego than it does for his cause. Alpine mountaineering is the most deadly form of climbing and Cienski will pursue it on its biggest stage, the Himayas, and very publically on social media.

I seriously admire his audacity but I cringe at his style. I wish him well, hope for his success, and pray he makes wise judgments in the mountains even if that means turning around and his goal is unsuccessful. If it’s about raising awareness for human trafficking, then he would have been a victory regardless.

I appreciate you stopping by for a read once again. If you enjoyed this post, please consider following The Suburban Mountaineer on Facebook and Twitter.

Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

Views of the Revelation Range

Jason Stuckey climbing the key pitch on Apocalypse Peak (9,345 ft.) (Clint Helander 2013, All Rights Reserved)

This past spring, Clint Helander and Jason Stuckey made the first ascent of Apocalypse Peak (9,345 ft./2,848 m.) in Alaska’s Revelation Mountains. The Revs are a subset of the Alaska Range and are quite remote.

I’ve been in touch with Clint on and off for over a year or so about his various climbs from the Revs and the great routes in Alaska like the north face of Mount Hunter. He’s a generous person and even freely shared some photos on his first ascents of Golgatha and Apocalypse Peak.

I recently got acquainted to his climbing partner from the Apocalylse ascent, Jason Stuckey. He shared with me several photos from the climb and they may be among the best — if not the best — photos of the Revs ever taken. They have this potential because I’m not aware of any images of the area that are so well composed to illustrate the jagged nature of the range and include the landmarks that were named by David Roberts.

Jason Stuckey was generous in giving me full permissions to share his best photos with you here on TSM. Be sure to find a big monitor someplace and click on each one. You won’t regret it.

The west face of Apocalypse Peak (Clint Helander 2013, All Rights Reserved)

Clint Helander ascending Apocalypse Peak with The Angel prominent in the background. (Jason Stuckey 2013, All Rights Reserved)

Helander traversing the ridge and avoiding the cornices on Apocalypse Peak (Jason Stuckey 2013, All Rights Reserved)

This is a spectacular panoramic view of the Revelations from Apocalypse Peak, including Revelation Glacier, The Angel and Golgotha. Be sure to click on the image to take-in the full-size expanse. (Jason Stuckey 2013, All Rights Reserved)

Here is Helander, near the top. It is a closer shot than the earlier panorama. (Jason Stuckey 2013, All Rights Reserved)

I appreciate you stopping by for a read once again. If you enjoyed this post, please consider following The Suburban Mountaineer on Facebook and Twitter.

Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

The Greatest Climber of All Time

27027652951_67632f6dae

Forbidden Kangchenjunga. (All rights reserved)

We’ve identified five great climbers to be among the Greatest Climbers of All Time.

5. Walter Bonatti;
4. Alison Hargreaves;
3. Riccardo Cassin; and
2. Jointly, Reinhold Messner and Jerzy Kukuczka.

So where does this journey end? Who do we meet on its summit?

Or rather, what do we see from this summit? What enlightenment has this journey brought us?

I sought to try to provide a little education for those less knowledgeable about climbing’s history. At the same time, I wanted to make some tough decisions about who are the best in order to stir conversation. It seems that I was successful.

However, at this moment, I feel like we’re approaching the summit of Kangchenjunga. Prior the mountain’s first ascent, climbing great Joe Brown and George Band had to seek permission to climb the sacred peak from the Maharaja of Sikkim. The Maharaja consented so long as they stopped short and did not set foot atop the actual summit. That has been standard procedure for the classier climbers ever since.

I think the question of Who is the Greatest Climber of All Time is equally sacred. It can’t be answered. It shouldn’t be answered. At least not with anything giving it authority or weight, like the American Alpine Journal or even this modest TSM blog.

There are too many styles of climbing, types of accomplishments, ways of meriting great-status, that to keep going mocks the things we love about climbing. It’s blank canvas, liberating qualities, ability to build bonds, and it’s comforting embrace for the restless… It’s all sacred.

So I am leaving the space of the Greatest Climber of All Time as undisturbed white space.

The greatest climber of all time is out there, and while there are benefits to naming five of the Greatest Climbers of All Time, crowning someone at the apex draws too much attention away from the the others that I featured.

APPRECIATION
I want to express my gratefulness to Bob Schelfhout Aubertijn, Caroline Cowan, Damien Gildea, and Katie Ives for their guidance, insight, knowledge and sometimes their ability to say both how enjoyable and foolish this quest has been without discouraging me.

To the rest of my readers, commenters and social-media followers, I’m humbled by your knowledge about these great men and women. Thanks for chiming in so frequently. It made a difference.

COMING UP NEXT
So what’s next on The Suburban Mountaineer? I’ve collected a backlog of posts and some have treats, like a set of beautiful photos from Jason Stuckey on a recent first ascent in Alaska.

I’ll also share with you my new project of tearing down and rebuilding my climbing library. Currently I have a lot of miscellaneous books that I have collected, before I understood my real climbing interests and what kind of library I want. The library will have classics, a focus on Alaska plus the American Northeast and a little of every type of climbing, not just alpine, which, as you know I admire the most. I should note that this is a traditional library with hardbound and paperback books; no ebooks here.

I also received some used climbing books with some engaging and sometimes mysterious notes in the margin from an interesting source — a climber we knew and who wrote a beautiful book himself. More on that shortly.

Well, thanks for stopping by and for following my series on Facebook and Twitter. There is a lot more to cover.

Thanks again for stopping by. If you enjoyed this post, please consider following The Suburban Mountaineer on Twitter and Facebook.