Climbing Higher than Everest

This is a continuation of my retelling of the first ascent of Minya Konka in Sichuan Province, China. So far, I covered the possibility that Minya Konka might be the highest mountain in the world and that an American expedition from the Explorer’s Club out of New York City in 1932 sought to climb it but was interrupted by war, permissions and wavering morale.

Minya Konka, which was thought by some to rise 30,000 feet above sea level, lay in an unexplored portion of Asia. While Everest was believed to be the highest, the possibility remained in the 1930s, when there were many unclear parts on the maps.

After several delays, which ftI discussed in my previous post, two of the expedition members, Richard Burdsall and Arthur Emmons, grew restless and decided to head to the mountain regardless whether the authorities supported their effort. Several partners went home already while Jack Theodore Young and Terris Moore continued to lobby various stakeholders for permission to climb the peak.

The adventure for Burdsall and Emmons was as rich as the journey so far. They knew that if they were going to have any chance of attempting to climb Minya Konka the area would need to be surveyed and done before the monsoon. They traveled by every imaginable mechanism but airplane and submarine. They saw indescribable birds and passed giant Budhas carved into the rock walls.

At last, Minya Konka was in sight and there was no mistaking that that was the mountain, as it dwarfed all of its neighbors. Using the most modern technique to determine its elevation, Burdsall and Emmons read the result with a sigh. Damn it, it wasn’t higher than Everest. It wasn’t even 8,000 meters. But its 24,900 feet were elegant and teased them with another leg in their adventure of the unknown.

Guile for the Summit
The local lamas learned of the climbers intention of standing atop their mountain and became alarmed that they might disturb the god that resides there. Jack Young, with a little guile, and the persuasive qualities of Mexican silver, managed to comfort the religious leaders that the climbers actually came to pay homage.

In addition, Moore ansd Young had obtained official permission to climb Minya Konka while Burdsall ans Emmons were on their surveying mission. They greased the deal by collaborating with a Chinese museum; the expedition would collect specimens of the flora and fauna they discover for sharing in the United States and another for the Chinese museum. However, the government had placed an interesting condition when they granted permission: That they would not proceed onto Tibet and climb Mount Everest. This was significant, and I’ll share more on that in another post. They agreed and were committed to Minya Konka.

The Northwest Ridge
Burdsall, Emmons, Moore and Young could see that Minya Konka’s defenses were formidable. The North and West faces were impossible with tje current twchnology and their gear assembled haphazardly from China and LL Bean. The ridge between them seemed to offer the safest passage.

The Northwest Ridge was difficult to reach, however. Burdsall, Emmons and Moore set off to climb the mountain (Young would support the team in basecamp and lower on the mountain where his linguistic skills would benefit the effort most) and set course on a treacherous spur. For weeks, including two above 18,000 feet, the three Americans pushed. To finally reach the ridge, they would have to climb over a significant subsummit, just one of the several cruxes along the route.

Once over the subsummit they crossed a col of sorts to the Northwest Ridge. They were suddenly assaulted by winds. They witnessed at least one avalanche from their position lower on the mountain. The offloading of a layer of snow travelled at least a mile and the plume went noticeably farther still.

One Big Push
They were in need of supplies and a rest so they returned to Camp III (back over the pesky subsummit) to meet with Young and even collected mail from home in the States. Despite being two months stale, the words and connection to family and friends gave a much needed boost in morale.

While discussing the strategy to reach the top, Arthur Emmons was attempting to cut a hardened biscuit with his knife. He forced it and the blade slipped cutting his hand. Blood gushed, and because of the altitude, was next-to-impossible to heal. The plan had been for the three of them to go together. There was an awkward and polite conversation about what to do. Emmons couldn’t hold his gear.Bursall and Moore, it was decided, would press on to the top as planned, in an all-or-nothing push.

They watched the sunrise together the next morning and Burssall and Moore left. They went over the subsummit, the expanse the Northwest Ridge and took the exposed route up. They reached a rock band and carefully belayed each other as they pressed on. The summit seemed right before them until they crested the top and realized there was still a long way to go. The false summit tested their willpower.

At last, at 2:40 p.m. on October 28, 1932, two explorers stood atop the world. The exact elevation didn’t matter.
The saga goes on a bit more, and I’ll continue in another post, that interestingly, has taken on a little different topic. In short, they team descends at a cost and faces new adventures suitable for Robinson Carusoe.

Miscellaneous Note
On wholely different topic, the list of climbing books that I am making to refine and enhance my personal climbing library has run into a question that I thought I had answered before, but am rethinking: What makes a classic climbing book the classic you think it is? Is it its influence? Does it have to be accurate? If you have any thoughts, please don’t hesitate to leave a comment or shoot me a message.

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Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

The Long Road to Minya Konka

This is the continuation of my story about rediscovering my copy of Men Against the Clouds. Gregory Crouch said he thinks that it is one of the greatest American adventure stories ever told. With warships, an unknown as big as the ocean and the possibility of a 30,000-foot unclimbed mountain, I was so captivated I sought a copy of the out-of-print book in 2001.

I obtained the The Mountaineers’ 1980-revised edition through the a Colorado library that loaned through the inter-library loan system. I liked the tale so much that I photocopied the whole book on my father’s home copier. I brought it with me when I moved to Washington, DC, and after a few local moves, I recently redisovered it packed away in a box with year books and old notebooks. Somehow it was separated from the rest of my climbing library.

Expedition Interrupted
The story has a bit of legend and the aspects that make the story such an outstanding adventure, in fact, take in only the first several pages when they discuss their arrival in Shanghai. The eight expedition members came from the United States where the economy was in Depression, so their journey to Asia on a slow freighter was a feat in resourcefulness in and of itself. Ashore, they began gathering supplies for the expedition and acquiring the right permissions.

Two weeks later, the Japanese military launched an offensive on Shanghai starting with shells lobbed from the battleship Idzuma. The Japanese quickly invaded and the Americans were drafted into the United States Marines, given rifles and insignia, and instructed to help protect the international settlement in Shanghai.

One expedition member, Jack Theodore Young, was born in Hawaii and was of Cantonese descent and fought with the local resistance. (He is also the same Young from Teddy Roosevelt’s giant panda hunting expedition.) After being separated for some time, Young came across fellow expedition member Terris Moore and with little introduction or explanation asked for ammo. Moore promptly emptied 10 bullets and handed them to his friend. Moore began thinking of excuses to explain what happened to the missing ammunition when he turned in his weapon.

After a few weeks of the initial attack, it became clear that the Japanese were not interested in occupying the international settlement and the climbers were released from their service.

Seven Months in China
Well, it wasn’t quite Seven Years in Tibet or even seven months, but the journey didn’t make much progress for most of the spring and summer. The war disrupted the original plans and also the outlook of obtaining permission to climb Minya Konka. Four expedition members with more invested at home with careers and family went back to the states. The four others, Richard Burdsall, Arthur Emmons, Terris Moore and Jack Theodore Young had less incentives to return to the states. Their family had also written and said things were bad and jobs were hard to come by. Not knowong whether they would climb anything, they stayed and studied Mandarin at Young’s suggestion.

They became immersed in the culture and skilled at conversational Chinese. Their time spent in education also allowed for additional attempts to gain permission for the climb. They lobbied the authorities and scientific museums. Their hopes rose and decided to split up and make a concerted push to gather supplies and get approval before the monsoons.

Of course, the adventure, and the dream of climbing a mountain higher than Everest doesn’t end here. And the idea of attempting that other sentinel from Tibet wasn’t too far from mind either. I’ll post all about that on Tuesday.

I appreciate you stopping by for a read once again. If you enjoyed this post, please consider following The Suburban Mountaineer on Twitter and Facebook.

Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

Pirates and Mount Koonka

When I was a child still playing with Legos, my favorite set was the pirate ship named the Black Seas Baracuda. I had the most extensive collection of those blocks and pieces among anyone I knew and I considered new sets merely pieces for harvesting. The Baracuda was different; it could only be modified, never dismantled.

It resonated with something in me, and it wasn’t warefare against the Colonial tall ship that Lego made or plundering the villages I’d build on my own inventing. No, these pirates were misunderstood bohemians on a quest, searching for a treasure, real or proverbial, on a forboding sea with scattered islands, forts and settlements to explore. (Unfortunately, these adventurers were a little unbridled for an eleven year-old and I liked leaving the recent encounter a heap of building blocks.)

I hadn’t discovered mountain climbing as my biggest interest in life yet, but there were similarities in it’s appeal. Take the ship, for instance, it’s self containing and a vehicle for seeking the unknown. I have always thought of me with my backpack or a rope team in similar ways. The quest of the pirates in my imagination was more about the thrill of discovery than greed.

Tangentially, I suspect that the fascination with pirates today, like in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies, for example, satisfies in us a need for an adventurous life. We’ve been everywhere, just about. Knowledge is at our fingertips. Part of having a good adventure is the element of the unknown.

I don’t play with pirate ships or Legos anymore, but Wunderkind has her Duplos and I expect my young son, Schnickelfritz, to play with pirates down the road. The unknown for them is life itself and it’s really exciting for Natalie and I to watch.

This past weekend, Schnickelfritz and I were exploring our basement, the unknown of the homeowning-adult world. We re-discovered something that brought me back to the idea of the unknown with mountaineering and climbing. It started out as merely ticking a chore off my weekend to-do list, while Schnickelfritz sat in one arm and I perused the contents of some boxes I hadn’t looked through in six years.

Among year books, momentos from my days working for Congress, including a campaign-logo teeshirt I don’t remember receiving, I came across my photocopied version of Men Against the Clouds: The Conquest of Minya Konka by Richard Burdsall and Arthur Emmons.

In an article from 2000 in Climbing magazine I came across a piece by Gregory Croach — the climber and author of Enduring Patagonia among other books –that told the bigger story about the Minya Konka book and the gist goes like this: In 1930, Everest was generally accepted as the tallest mountain in the world. No one had climbed it yet and much the surrounding world was mysterious to Western climbers. Visitors to China’s mountainous Sichuan Province, north of Tibet, returned with news of a mountain. The mountain dominated its neighboring landscape. It appeared to reach higher than anything else on Earth.

A survey was conducted and the initial reading prompted a telegraph that said it was the highest mountain in the world, taller than Everest, at 30,000 ft.

Even famous American Teddy Roosevelt got excited over the mountain. On his well-known Panda hunting trip, he recorded in his journal: “Mount Koonka, 30,000 ft?” The spelling might have been phonetical as the written name has been refined since then. To Tibetans it is Minya Konka. (To the Chinese people it is Gongga Shan.)

With the possibility of a new grand momument to climbing, eight Americans set off to climb the peak. To some extent, their adventure of getting to the mountain, and all that happened to them en route, makes the story one of the greatest mountain adventure stories I have ever heard.

There are no pirates in the story, at least in the literal sense, but there were warships, rifles, nearly a year spent away from home in an exotic land, deserters, and an unknown as big as the ocean.

I’ll continue to share with you more in my next post, including the journey there, who the climbers were, and I’ll tell you about their efforts to get to the mountain and what happened on what might be the roof of the world.

I appreciate you stopping by for a read once again. If you enjoyed this post, please consider following The Suburban Mountaineer on Twitter and Facebook.

Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

The Ideal Climbing Library

Natalie always dreamed of having a traditional library of hard bound books, and I realized that was something I really wanted too. I suppose the rationale is that when I am not surrounded by mountains I want to be surrounded by books.

Books and periodicals about climbing — especially early mountaineering adventures and modern alpine ascents — have been something that I have collected since I was 17. It wasn’t a disciplined pursuit. It happened quite accidentally and I didn’t recognize that I was a collector until Natalie and I noticed that my modest library was outgrowing its shelves.

But the volumes I own are a hodge podge of topics from various hiking and climbing guides from North America to stories of trekking across Tibet. There are also classics like Maurice Herzog’s Annapurna and most of David Roberts’ books. There are also a handful of American Alpine Journals, some because I wanted that year, and other because I donated money to the local AAC Section for a new projector and I was gifted several AAJs that I didn’t already own to say thanks.

Despite the collection, this is hardly the right combination of titles to support my writing on this blog, let alone support my ambitions for greater knowledge on certain subjects and regions. So I have been taking a less is more approach to thin out the shelves and to make me consider whether I need that text. I decided Peaks of Glory, the over sized coffee-table book by Italian Stefano Ardito, could go because it wasn’t a primary source and really didn’t say anything that I couldn’t find in one of my other volumes or the Internet. One down. That analysis may also be key to selecting new books.

I have also been considering what subjects I need to focus my energy, space and ability to acquire. I jotted down several lists and tried to prioritize my interests:

  • Classic narratives
  • Alaskan narratives and guides
  • Adirondack history
  • Cascades narratives and guides
  • Patagonia narratives and guides
  • Canadian narratives and guides
  • Himalayan and Karakorum narratives
  • Alpine narratives

I also wrote down the kinds of books I would want to include and what I want to work to acquire first:

  • American Alpine Journals
  • Narratives
  • Guide Books
  • Maps
  • Volumes with notable photography from an area of interest

Earlier this year, I was given a copy of Jennifer Lowe-Anker’s book Forget Me Not, which was on my list to acquire and I will keep it. Plus I was given two books from Michael Ybarra’s library from his family (I really should tell you more about those books sometime.)

I also purchased Mellor’s climbing guide to the Adirondacks and finally bought my own copy of Boukreev’s Above the Clouds and also my own copy of Kiss or Kill. (I don’t think I need to say the author for that one; email me if I do, or just look it up, then get a copy and study it.)

So the vision of my library and it’s many parts are coming together. Planning is taking a while, but that’s part of the fun. It’s like packing for that big, long awaited trip to sacred Yosemite.

Here are several books that are on my short list to acquire:

  • Minus 148º by Davidson
  • Alaska Ascents by Sherwonit
  • The Ascent of Denali by Stuck
  • Not Without Peril
  • Mountains of the Mind by MacFarlane
  • The Mountains of My Life by Bonatti
  • The White Spider by Harrar
  • Fifty Classic Climbs by Roper and Steck

The list is longer, and the topics of climbing are broader than what I listed, but these are the subjects and regions that drive me.

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Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

Reading List Update

I’m about to finish Alpinist 43 and will move onto dissecting the 2013 American Alpine Journal. Perhaps “dissecting” is too strong of a word, but I think you get the idea.

I appreciate you stopping by for a read once again. If you enjoy these posts, please consider following the Suburban Mountaineer on Facebook and Twitter.

Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.

Northeastern Trad Climbing

The diversity of climbing styles is much broader than we tend to think of it these days. While veteran climber’s like you are sensitive to the differences, it’s hard to easily draw distinctions for non-climbers. Even new climbers tend to think the culture is homogeneous, on the surface, and it seems so by reading the various climbing magazines.

It’s not until you either hit the road and visit some landmark crag or mountain, or you become aware that your home mountains are nothing like the ones you read about in, say for example, North Carolina or Arizona. Maybe you suddenly sense that while the bolts in your community are standard, they’re discouraged at the destination you’ve drooled over in a Patagonia catalog, but you’ve never placed pro. And maybe there is a climbers bar in your area, but no hangout, not even an outfitter, at the other. What did these discoveries do to your perception and enjoyment of climbing?

When I moved to our nation’s capital to be a part of the action of government and politics over a decade ago, I knew that I would miss the Adirondacks and the White Mountains in the northeast, but I was put off by the climbing culture for years. The local crag at Great Falls was exclusively for toproping, and for thay matter, hardly the wilderness experience of the north woods.

When your climbing passion germinates in the northeast, you’re going to have a disposition for all weather conditions, seasons and wilderness — wilderness characterized by bushwhacking and seeing more bears than people at times. It also means being part of a history steeped in trad climbing and friction slabs.

Don Mellor, Adirondack native and climbing guide, said in his 2001 special-jury-mention book at the Banff Mountain Book Festival, American Rock: Region, Rock, and Culture in American Climbing, that the traditional climbing of the region is most in any area of the United States. He explains that it’s because of the thousands of natural lines throughout the Adirondacks and the White Mountains. That, combined with defenders of the ways of Fritz Wiessner and Robert Underhill climbing style and ethics, you have a culture built around taking the mountain lines for what they are and having to bear full responsibility for success or failure.

I appreciate you stopping by for a read once again. If you enjoyed this post, please consider following The Suburban Mountaineer on Facebook and Twitter.

Climbing matters, even though we work nine to five.